英语用英语怎么说(say,speak,talk,tell)
大家好,今天给大家分享英语用英语怎么说,一起来看看吧。
英语重点难点精讲:say,speak,talk,tell和address
① say是及物动词,着重说的具体内容,强调说什么,必须有宾语,可以是从句,从句可以是直接引语,也可以是间接引语。say构成的常用短语有:
say a few words说几句话
say something in English用英语讲点什么
say goodbye to向……告别
say nothing to sb. 对某人什么也不说
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
say something about说点关于……的事情
Can you say it in English?你能用英语说吗?
What did you say just now?你刚才说了什么?
I said nothing to her. 我对她什么也没说。
② speak常用作不及物动词,着重开口讲话,强调发出声音或运用语言的能力,不强调所说的内容;作及物动词用时,speak常以语言名词作宾语,如speak English(说英语),speak French(说法语)等。speak to/with sb.意为“对某人讲话”,speak to sb. about sth.意为“同某人讲关于……的情况”。speak后不可跟从句。
Please speak slowly and clearly. 请说慢点,讲清楚。
The child can&39;s father about his studies at school. 老师在同汤姆的父亲谈汤姆在校的学习情况。
She is speaking loudly to the children. 她在向孩子们大声讲话。
【比较】
用中文说
speak it in Chinese【误】
say it in Chinese【正】
He spoke that he would come.【误】
He said that he would come. 【正】他说他要来。
说中文
say Chinese【误】
speak Chinese【正】
【提示】
speak还可表示“说实话,说心里话”等。
Please tell her to speak her thought out. 请告诉她把自己的想法说出来。
She has spoken the truth to him. 她向他讲了实情。
Finally Mary spoke her mind. 最后,玛丽说出了心里话。
③ talk是不及物动词,意为“说话,交谈”,表示进行对话、讨论、交换意见等。结构为:
talk with/to sb. 同某人谈话
talk about/over sth. 谈论某事
talk to sb. about sth. 同某人谈论某事
比较
He talked to her. 他同她谈话。
He spoke to her. 他对她讲话。
They talked for a long time. 他们谈了很长时间。
She is talking with her mother. 她在同她母亲谈话。
He talked to me about the book yesterday. 他昨天同我谈论了那本书。
They are talking over an important matter. 他们在讨论一件重要事情。
以上就是英语用英语怎么说的内容分享,希望对大家有用。